January 2008  

 This issue:  Elections and the Electoral Process

Federal elections are held in November of even-numbered years. Just as the President, Senators, and Representatives have overlapping constituencies, their terms also overlap.

- All Representatives are elected every two years by the voters of the district they represent.

- Senators serve six-year terms, with one-third of them up for election every even year. Senators are chosen in statewide elections and represent all residents of their states.

 - The President and Vice President are elected together every four years in a nationwide election.

This issue of American Studies eNews tries to explain the  process of elections. To read more please go to About America


Ben's Guide to U.S. Government
These pages explain the election process for Federal officials. Information about specific candidates and their campaigns or political parties and their platforms will not be found here.

http://bensguide.gpo.gov/9-12/election/index.html
   
Democracy in action US Elections  - Guide to the 2008 Election
A Department of State official site on Election 2008. The site offers a wide range of information about the complicated and yet fascinated process of Election in the United States.
http://uspolitics.america.gov/uspolitics/elections/index.html
   
The Long Campaign: U.S. Elections 2008
This edition of eJournal USA presents an introduction to the upcoming 2008 U.S. elections. In these elections, U.S. voters will have the opportunity to vote for president and vice president, congressional representatives, state and local officials, and ballot initiatives. The journal describes aspects of this election which make it different from most recent elections and includes a pro-con debate of the Electoral College. http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itdhr/1007/ijde/ijde1007.htm
   
The Principles of Democratic Elections
From "Democracy Papers" by D. Grier Stephenson, Jr.
http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/democracy/dmpaper3.htm
   
The Electoral Process 
Presented in question/answer format, this section addresses the nomination and election of the President, Senators, and Representatives, qualifications for voting, the administration of elections, and the funding of campaigns.

http://usinfo.state.gov/infousa/government/elections/electoralProcess.html
 

The American Electoral College
Explains the process of the Electoral College in its entirety.
http://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2004/info/electoral-college.html

 What's new: books, articles, www pages
Article Alert
Rieff, David, et al. ORWELL IN '08 (Columbia Journalism Review, vol. 46, no. 4, November-December 2007, pp. 26-39) Article Alert 4 January 2008 U.S. SOCIETY & VALUES

George Orwell's classic 1946 essay, "Politics and the English Language," attacked murky writing, such as dying metaphors, pretentious diction, meaningless words, and proposed that clear writing can lead to clear thinking and a better world. Principally, he went after fuzzy academics, though he included a sample of communist propaganda among his targets. After that, Orwell began work on his great book, 1984, which introduced the reader to the concept of Newspeak, the fictional but terrifying system of language designed to hobble and crush independent thought.
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Electronic Journal
Electronic Journal Rethinking International Aid This edition of eJournal USA describes how U.S. foreign aid — directed through government and faith-based organizations, through individuals, businesses, and a multiplicity of partnerships — has developed, how it fits into foreign affairs, and how it is related to advancing altruistic objectives.  more | Adobe Acrobat (PDF) version

 

 CQ Researcher
CQ Researcher
The CQ Researcher Online is the award-winning choice of researchers seeking original, comprehensive reporting and analysis on issues in the news. Controversial topics addressed in a balanced, unbiased manner in the CQ tradition. With every issue of eNews we will present an abstract of new topic from CQ Researcher. For full version of the report or other reports please contact AIRC Warsaw.
ABSTRACT

Mass Transit Boom
By Thomas J. Billitteri

Pressed by rising gas prices, highway gridlock and global-warming concerns, cities are spending unprecedented amounts on public transit systems — from streetcars and other "light-rail" lines to commuter trains and rapid-transit buses. They also are experimenting with "congestion-pricing" plans that impose tolls on motorists to induce them to use transit or alter driving habits. While traffic. . . .

 

 Questions?
Should you have any questions please contact the AIRC AIRC form.

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